The Tanakh · JPS 1917 Translation

1 Chronicles 5

Jewish Publication Society 1917 · Ketuvim — the Writings

1 Chronicles chapter 5 — part of the Ketuvim — the Writings in the Jewish Bible. In the classic JPS 1917 translation it opens: “And the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel--for he was the first-born; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's couch, his birthright was given unto…” — the complete text of all 41 verses is below, free to read online.

1And the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel--for he was the first-born; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's couch, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel, yet not so that he was to be reckoned in the genealogy as first-born.

2For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came he that is the prince; but the birthright was Joseph's--

3the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

4The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son;

5Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son;

6Beerah his son, whom Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria carried away captive; he was prince of the Reubenites.

7And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned: the chief Jeiel, and Zechariah,

8and Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baal-meon;

9and eastward he dwelt even unto the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates; because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.

10And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead.

11And the sons of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salcah:

12Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan;

13and their brethren of their fathers' houses: Michael, and Meshullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jacan, and Zia, and Eber, seven.

14These were the sons of Abihail the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jehishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz;

15Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of their fathers' houses.

16And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in the towns thereof, and in all the open lands of the plain, upon their borders.

17All these were reckoned by genealogies in the days of Jotham king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.

18The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, as many as were valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were forty and four thousand seven hundred and threescore, that were able to go forth to war.

19And they made war with the Hagrites, with Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab.

20And they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to G-d in the battle, and He was entreated of them, because they put their trust in Him.

21And they took away their cattle: of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand; and of souls of men a hundred thousand.

22For there fell many slain, because the war was of G-d. And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity.

23And the children of the half-tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the land, from Bashan unto Baal-hermon and Senir and mount Hermon, where they increased.

24And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses.

25And they broke faith with the G-d of their fathers, and went astray after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom G-d destroyed before them.

26And the G-d of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day.

27The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

28And the sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.

29And the children of Amram: Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. And the sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

30Eleazar begot Phinehas, Phinehas begot Abishua;

31and Abishua begot Bukki, and Bukki begot Uzzi;

32and Uzzi begot Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begot Meraioth;

33Meraioth begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub;

34and Ahitub begot Zadok, and Zadok begot Ahimaaz;

35and Ahimaaz begot Azariah, and Azariah begot Johanan;

36and Johanan begot Azariah--he it is that executed the priest's office in the house that Solomon built in Jerusalem--

37and Azariah begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub;

38and Ahitub begot Zadok, and Zadok begot Shallum;

39and Shallum begot Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begot Azariah;

40and Azariah begot Seraiah, and Seraiah begot Jehozadak;

41and Jehozadak went into captivity, when HaShem carried away Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.

41 verses · JPS 1917 (public domain)

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